What is a Migraine Alert Dog?

What is a Migraine Alert Dog?
service dogs for migraines

Service Dog For Migraines

A migraine alert dog plays an important role in ensuring that migraine patients are alerted when they initially have the onset of a migraine. If you've ever suffered from the effects of a migraine, you know how hard these awful headaches are and how important quick relief is.

Spotting Early Signs

Although many people are good at spotting the early signs of a headache, sometimes a migraine can sneak up unexpectedly. When this happens, you may have a severe migraine with poor response to medication before you even know it.

This is where a service dog for migraines can be very helpful. One of the things that these dogs do is pick up on the possibility of a migraine during the early phases, hopefully in enough time to treat it before a headache gets very bad.

What Happens Before a Migraine?

Many migraine sufferers go through an early phase, called the prodrome phase, that may happen 48 hours before the pain symptoms begin. During this phase, there are symptoms related to changes in the nervous system that include:

  • Digestive upsets like diarrhea or constipation
  • Either fatigue or hyperactivity
  • Difficulty concentrating or mood swings
  • Yawning

Migraine therapy dogs are trained to support subtle changes in your behavior that might not be immediately obvious to you. Dogs are very acutely aware of everything that goes on with their owners and is likely to pick up on these changes very quickly.

How a Migraine Alert Dog Helps

The sensitive perception that dogs have is truly remarkable, from knowing when you're about to arrive home to when you're sad. Because of your dog's perception and natural bond with you, he or she will be able to swing into action when they sense something isn't right with you.

A dog's sense of smell helps them notice changes in your system that are probably otherwise unnoticeable to you. When the dog is trained in migraine therapy, he or she will know what to do to get your attention, including:

  • Staring at your or sticking very closely
  • Giving you a nudge or licking you
  • Circling around you
  • Barking to get your attention

Why Dogs Require Special Training

Even though most pets are perceptive about changes with their owners, pet dogs won't necessarily be able to alert you in the way that a migraine therapy dog does. A dog's temperament also plays a role in how well they can be used for this type of therapy.

However, the good news is that many owners are blessed with dogs that pick up on their migraines naturally, with one study revealing that 50 to 60 percent of dogs could detect their owners' migraines.

Deciding If You're a Good Fit

Like any dog, a migraine therapy dog will require some responsibility. However, it can be rewarding to have a furry friend to help you if any of these are true:

  • You find yourself having strong and even strange food cravings
  • The day or so before your migraines involves frequent bathroom trips
  • Getting sleepy right before a migraine is common for you

Service Dog Gear

If you do decide that getting a service dog to help with your migraines makes sense, we offer a variety of service dog gear you will want to check out.


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People who get warning signs before their migraine hits often do very well having a migraine therapy dog. Consider the benefits of a service dog for migraines or therapy dog if this is something that may work well for you and your circumstances.


Meet The Author 

Grant Withers

Canine Specialist & Writer

Grant is an award-winning writer for SitStay with a passion for pets and especially dogs! Grant loves writing about furry little goofballs and aims to educate pet parents about anything and everything regarding their dogs.

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27 thoughts on “What is a Migraine Alert Dog?

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Alli with SitStay

Hi Chloe,

I’m sorry to hear about your migraines. If you are interested in a service dog I would suggest talking with your doctor to see if that is the right direction for you. I would then research service dog trainers in your area or people who specialize in migraine alert dogs and contact them to see what they suggest for you. Hope this helps and good luck!

Thank you!

June 1, 2018 at 10:14am
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Chloe Siemer

I have had migraines since I was 3 the get to the point I want to kill myself they get the bad I get them weekly what do I do to get a dog

June 1, 2018 at 10:10am
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Alli with SitStay

Hi @Swootton15,

You most likely do qualify for a service dog, but I would suggest contacting your doctor to see if a service dog could benefit you. They do need quite a bit of training. Sometimes it depends on the dog. Hope this helps!

Thank you!

April 23, 2018 at 11:07am
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swootton15

Hello, I am in need of some advice about migraine dogs. I was diagnosed with Chairi Malformation and had a decompression surgery. Chairi is when brain tissue extends out of the spinal canal . I have contracted many of the possible symptoms for Chairi such as; constant migraine., visual disturbance, insomnia, trouble swallowing, balance issues, and tingling/ numbness in my finger tips and toes. Would I be qualified for a migraine dog or another type of service dog ? Also, would the service animal need to be trained to a great extent ?

April 19, 2018 at 12:06pm
t4s-avatar
Alli with SitStay

Hi Angel,

I would discuss with your doctor whether a service dog is right for your situation. If you find that one could benefit you, I would look into training in your area to help your dog learn how to alert you beforehand. Hope this helps!

Thank you!

April 17, 2018 at 13:02pm

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